Yiziphi izinzuzo zemishini yokucubungula isitashi sikabhatata ngokuzenzakalelayo

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zeimishini yokucubungula isitashi sikabhatata. Imishini ehlukene yokucubungula isitashi sikabhatata inezimiso zobuchwepheshe ezilula noma eziyinkimbinkimbi. Izinga, ukuhlanzeka, okuphumayo kanye nesilinganiso se-input-output yesitashi sikabhatata okhiqizwayo sihluke kakhulu.

1. Izinga eliphakeme lokuzenzakalelayo nokukhiqiza okuzinzile
Umshini omusha ozenzakalelayo wokucubungula isitashi sikabhatata unobuchwepheshe obuphelele. Yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza iqedwa ngokuzenzakalelayo ngamakhompyutha e-CNC anezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlakaniphile. Kusukela ekuhlanzweni, ekugayweni, ekususweni kwe-slag, ekuhlanjululweni kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo zikabhatata kuya ekuphelelweni amanzi emzimbeni, ukomiswa, ekuhlolweni nasekupakishweni, isixhumanisi ngasinye sixhumene eduze futhi sigeleza ngesivinini esikhulu ukuze kuzuzwe ukusebenza ngomshini nokuzenzakalelayo. Imishini ezenzakalelayo yokucubungula isitashi sikabhatata ingakhiqiza ngokuqhubekayo nangokuzenzakalelayo, iqinisekise ukuzinza kokukhiqizwa kwesitashi sikabhatata kanye nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza, kuyilapho yonga izinsiza eziningi zabantu.

2. Izinga eliphezulu lokukhipha isitashi kanye nekhwalithi ephezulu yesitashi esiphumayo
Imishini emisha ezenzakalelayo yokucubungula isitashi sikabhatata isebenzisa i-segmenter kanye ne-grinder yefayela ukuchoboza izinto ezingavuthiwe zikabhatata, ukuze izinga lamahhala lesitashi libe phezulu futhi izinga lokuchoboza lifinyelele ku-96%, ukuze izinga lokukhishwa kwesitashi likabhatata lithuthuke kakhulu. Ngemva kokuchotshozwa, izinto ezisetshenziswayo zikabhatata zihlolwa ngesikrini esimaphakathi ukuze kuhlukaniswe isitashi kanye nefayibha, kuqinisekiswe umphumela omkhulu wokuhlukanisa isitashi sikabhatata. Ngemuva kokuhlolwa, isivunguvungu sizophinde sisetshenziselwe ukususa ukungcola okufana nemicu emihle, amaprotheni, noketshezi lwamangqamuzana obisi lwesitashi se-sweet potato, ukugwema ngokuphumelelayo ithonya lezici zemvelo zangaphandle nokuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwesitashi esiphelile. Ukuhlolwa, ukuhluzwa, nokususwa kokungcola kusendaweni, okuhlanza isitashi sikabhatata ngempumelelo, kuthuthukise ubumsulwa nokuba mhlophe kwesitashi sikabhatata, futhi kukhiqize isitashi sikabhatata sekhwalithi enhle.

3. Ukusetshenziswa okuphansi kwamandla namanzi
Mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwamandla, umshini omusha ozenzakalelayo wokucubungula isitashi sikabhatata usebenzisa izigaba ezimbili zokuchotshozwa esigabeni sokugaywa, okungukuthi, ukugaya okuyisisekelo okumahhadla nokugaya kahle okuyisisekelo. I-coarse crushing ikhetha indlela yokuchoboza engeyona eyesikrini, futhi ukugaya okwesibili isikrini semeshi sesisefo esivamile sesitashi. Lo mklamo wonga amandla futhi wonga amandla kunokuchotshozwa okukodwa kokuqala. Mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwamanzi, umshini omusha ozenzakalelayo wokucubungula isitashi sikabhatata usebenzisa umklamo wokujikeleza kwamanzi. Amanzi ahlanzekile ahlungiwe ngaphandle kwesigaba sokususwa nokuhlanza kwe-slag angathuthelwa esigabeni sokuhlanza ukuze kuhlanzwe kuqala, ukonga ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi.

4. Indawo yokukhiqiza evaliwe inciphisa ukungcoliswa kwesitashi
Umshini omusha ozenzakalelayo wokucubungula isitashi sikabhatata usebenzisa inqubo yokukhiqiza evaliwe. Izinto ezisetshenziswayo zesitashi sikabhatata azidingeki ukuthi zicwiliswe ethangini le-sedimentation, eligwema ngempumelelo izinto ukuthi zingathintani nomoya-mpilo osemoyeni isikhathi eside futhi zenze i-enzyme ibe nsundu. Iphinde igweme ukusabalala nokungcoliswa kothuli namagciwane endaweni yangaphandle, iqinisekise ikhwalithi yesitashi.