Umehluko phakathi kwemishini yesitashi sikabhatata oyi-semi-automatic kanye ne-automatic ngokugcwele

Okuzenzakalelayo ngokugcweleimishini yesitashiinobuchwepheshe obuphelele, ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu, ikhwalithi ezinzile, futhi ifanele ukukhiqizwa okukhulu, okuphezulu; imishini ye-semi-automatic inotshalomali oluncane kodwa ukusebenza kahle okuphansi kanye nekhwalithi engazinzile, futhi ifanele ukukhiqizwa kokuqala okuncane.

1. Izinga elihlukile lokuzenzekelayo
Imishini yesitashi ezenzakalelayo inobuchwepheshe obuphelele bokucutshungulwa, isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokucubungula isitashi obumanzi base-Europe. Yonke inqubo yokucubungula iqukethe izinyathelo ezimbalwa: ukuhlanza, ukuchotshozwa, ukuhlunga, ukukhishwa kwesihlabathi, ukuhlanza, ukucwenga, ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, nokomisa. Ukuhlanza nokuchotshozwa kuphelele, ukuhlunga okunezigaba eziningi nokususwa kwe-slag, ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi nokomisa kusebenza kahle, izinga lokukhipha liphezulu, futhi isitashi esicutshungulwayo silungile futhi singapakishwa ngokuqondile futhi sidayiswe. Imishini yokucubungula i-semi-automatic isebenzisa indlela yokukhiqiza ehlanganisa ingxenye yemishini kanye nomsebenzi wezandla. Ukuhlanzwa kukabhatata kulula, ukungcola akususwa endaweni, futhi inqubo yokukhipha isitashi nesitashi inzima, futhi izinga lesitashi esikhiqiziwe alinakuqinisekiswa.

2. Ukucubungula okuhlukile ukusebenza kahle
Imishini yesitashi ezenzakalelayo yamukela uhlelo lokulawula lwe-PLC futhi isebenzisa indlela yokucubungula okuzenzakalelayo kuyo yonke inqubo. Ukudla kungafinyelela amathani amaningi ngehora. Kuthatha imizuzu engaphezu kweshumi kuphela kusukela ekuphakeleni ubhatata omusha kuya ekukhishweni kwesitashi. Imikhiqizo eqediwe ipakishwa ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi ithengiswe ngokuqondile. Isidingo sabasebenzi siphansi, futhi ukusebenza okuqhubekayo kungafinyelelwa ngokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza okuphezulu. Ukucubungula kwe-Semi-automatic kuthatha isikhathi eside. Isibonelo, ukukhipha isitashi ethangini le-sedimentation nokomisa kwemvelo kudinga ukusebenza ngesandla. Ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kuphansi futhi kuthinteka kalula ngobuchule bomsebenzisi. Ukukhipha isitashi ethangini le-sedimentation kuphela kuthatha amahora angama-48, ngakho-ke ukusebenza kahle kokucubungula sekukonke kuphansi.

2. Ikhwalithi yesitashi ehlukile
Imishini yokucubungula isitashi ezenzakalelayo ngokugcwele icutshungulwa kahle, yonke inqubo ivaliwe, inqubo yokucubungula ilungile, umkhiqizo ophelile womile futhi uthambile, uhlanzekile futhi umhlophe, futhi ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo ingaqinisekiswa ngokulawula ngokunembile imingcele yokukhiqiza efana nezinga lokushisa, ingcindezi, isikhathi, njll. Imishini yokucubungula isitashi ezenzakalelayo isebenzisa amathangi okwehlisa isitashi ukuze kukhishwe isitashi nokomisa kwemvelo ukuze kome. Inqubo yokucubungula ilukhuni uma kuqhathaniswa. Izothinteka emhlabeni wangaphandle ngesikhathi sokucutshungulwa, futhi okunye ukungcola kuzokwengezwa.

Lapho zikhetha umshini wesitashi sikabhatata ozishintshayo ozishintshayo noma ozishintshayo ngokuphelele, izinkampani kufanele zicabangele ngokugcwele izidingo zazo, isabelomali, isikali sokukhiqiza, ukuma komkhiqizo kanye namasu okuthuthukisa isikhathi eside ukuze zenze isinqumo esifanele kakhulu.