I othomathikhi ngokugcweleimishini yokucubungula isitashi se-cassavaihlukaniswe ngezinqubo eziyisithupha: inqubo yokuhlanza, inqubo yokuchoboza, inqubo yokuhlola, inqubo yokucwenga, inqubo yokukhipha amanzi emzimbeni, kanye nenqubo yokomisa.
Ikakhulukazi kufaka phakathi isikrini esomile, umshini wokuhlanza ama-blade, umshini wokuhlukanisa, umshini wokugaya amafayela, isikrini esimaphakathi, isikrini sesihlabathi esihle, isishingishane, i-scraper centrifuge, i-vacuum dehydrator, isomisi sokugeleza komoya nezinye izinto zokusebenza.
Iqoqo elinjalo lemishini yokucubungula isitashi somdumbula ngokuzenzakalelayo lingaqhubeka likhiqiza isitashi se-cassava, futhi isitashi somdumbula esikhiqiziwe singapakishwa futhi sidayiswe!
Inqubo 1: Inqubo yokuhlanza
Imishini esetshenziswa ohlelweni lokuhlanza imishini yokucubungula isitashi se-cassava ngokuzenzakalelayo iyisikrini esomile kanye nomshini wokuhlanza ama-blade.
Isikrini esomile semishini yokuhlanza yezinga lokuqala samukela ukwakheka kwesakhiwo esinemicu eminingi ukusunduza impahla phambili ukuze kukhishwe ukungcola okufana nenhlabathi, isihlabathi, amatshe amancane, ukhula, njll. okunamathiselwe kumdumbula izinto zokusetshenziswa. Ibanga lokuhlanza impahla lide, ukusebenza kahle kokuhlanza kuphezulu, akukho monakalo esikhumbeni se-cassava, futhi izinga lokulahlekelwa isitashi liphansi.
Umshini wokuhlanza i-paddle wemishini yokuhlanza yesibili wamukela isimiso sokuwasha esiphikisanayo. Umehluko wezinga lamanzi phakathi kwezinto kanye nethangi lokuhlanza wenza ukunyakaza okubuyela emuva, okunomphumela omuhle wokuhlanza futhi okungasusa ngempumelelo ukungcola okufana nodaka nesihlabathi ezintweni ezingavuthiwe zikabhatata.
Inqubo 2: Inqubo yokuchoboza
Imishini esetshenziswa enqubweni yokuchotshozwa kwemishini yokucubungula isitashi yomdumbula ngokuzenzakalelayo iyisega kanye nesigayo sefayela.
Isegimenti yezinto eziyinhloko zokugxoba igxoba ngaphambili izinto ezingavuthiwe zikabhatata ngesivinini esikhulu futhi ihlephula ubhatata ube izingcezu zikabhatata. I-blade yengxenye ye-Jinrui yenziwe ngensimbi engagqwali yezinga lokudla engu-304, ekwazi ukumelana nokugqwala futhi enempilo ende yesevisi.
Igrinder yefayela yemishini yesibili yokuchoboza isebenzisa indlela yokugcwalisa ngezindlela ezimbili ukuze kuqhutshekwe nokuchoboza izingcezu zikabhatata. Izinga lokugaya le-coefficient liphezulu, isilinganiso samahhala sesitashi esihlanganisiwe siphezulu, futhi izinga lokuchotshozwa kwempahla eluhlaza liphezulu.
Inqubo 3: Inqubo yokuhlola
Impahla esetshenziswa ohlelweni lokuhlolwa kwemishini yokucubungula isitashi somdumbula ezenzakalela ngokugcwele iyisikrini esimaphakathi kanye neskrini esihle sezinsalela.
Isinyathelo sokuqala senqubo yokuhlola ukuhlukanisa isitashi nezinsalela zamazambane. Isikrini se-centrifugal esisetshenzisiwe sifakwe isistimu elawulwa ngokuzenzakalela yokuya phambili nangemuva. I-slurry yesitashi sikabhatata ochotshoziwe ihlolwa amandla adonsela phansi kanye namandla aphansi e-centrifugal we-sweet potato starch slurry, ukuze kuzuzwe umphumela wokuhlukaniswa kwesitashi ne-fiber.
Isinyathelo sesibili siwukusebenzisa isikrini sensalela esihle sokuhlunga kabusha. Umdumbula unomucu ophakeme uma kuqhathaniswa, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuthi uphinde usebenzise isikrini sensalela esihle ukuze uhlunge udaka lwesitashi se-cassava okwesibili ukuze ususe ukungcola okusele kwefayibha.
Inqubo 4: Inqubo yokucwenga
Izinto ezisetshenziswa ohlelweni lokucwenga umshini wokucubungula isitashi womdumbula ozishintshayo ngokuphelele uyisishingishane.
Le nqubo ngokuvamile isebenzisa iqembu le-cyclone lezinyathelo ezingu-18 ukususa imicu emihle, amaprotheni kanye noketshezi lwamangqamuzana obisini lwesitashi se-cassava. Iqoqo lonke lamaqembu e-cyclone lihlanganisa imisebenzi eminingi njengokugxilisa ingqondo, ukutakula, ukugeza nokuhlukaniswa kwamaprotheni. Inqubo ilula, ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo izinzile, futhi isitashi se-cassava esikhiqizwa sihlanzekile futhi simhlophe kakhulu.
Inqubo 5: Inqubo yokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni
Izinto ezisetshenziswa enqubweni yokuqeda amanzi emzimbeni wemishini yokucubungula isitashi yomdumbula ezizenzakalelayo ngokuphelele iyi-vacuum dehydrator.
Ingxenye ye-vacuum dehydrator ethintana nesitashi se-cassava yenziwe ngensimbi engagqwali engu-304. Ngemuva kokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, umswakama wesitashi ungaphansi kwama-38%. Inohlelo lwamanzi olufuthwayo olwakhelwe ngaphakathi, ukulawula okuzenzakalelayo, nokushaywa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi isihlungi asivinjwa. Ithangi lesihlungi lifakwe i-agitator ephindaphindayo ezenzakalelayo ukuvikela ukufakwa kwesitashi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ibona ukuthulula okuzenzakalelayo futhi kunciphisa umfutho wabasebenzi.
Inqubo 6: Inqubo yokomisa
Izinto ezisetshenziswa enqubweni yokuqeda amanzi emzimbeni wemishini yokucubungula isitashi yomdumbula ezizenzakalelayo ngokuphelele iwumshini wokomisa umoya.
Isomisi somoya samukela isistimu yokomisa umfutho ongemuhle kanye nesistimu yokupholisa impahla ezinikele, esebenza kahle ngokushintshana kokushisa, engafinyelela ukomiswa ngokushesha kwesitashi sikabhatata. Umswakamo wesitashi sikabhatata esiqediwe ngemva kokomiswa ngesomisi sokugeleza komoya ufana, futhi ukulahleka kwezinto zesitashi kulawulwa ngempumelelo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-15-2025
