Inqubo enemininingwane yokucubungula isitashi sikabhatata

Ukuze kucutshungulwe ubhatata nezinye izinto zokusetshenziswa zamazambane, ukuhamba komsebenzi kuvame ukufaka izingxenye eziningi eziqhubekayo nezisebenzayo. Ngokubambisana okuseduze kwemishini ethuthukisiwe kanye nemishini ezishintshayo, yonke inqubo ukusuka ekuhlanzeni impahla eluhlaza kuya ekufakweni kwesitashi esiqediwe kungenziwa.

Inqubo enemininingwane yemishini yesitashi ezenzakalelayo:

1. Isiteji sokuhlanza
Inhloso: Susa ukungcola okufana nesihlabathi, inhlabathi, amatshe, ukhula, njll. ebusweni bamazambane amnandi ukuze uqinisekise izinga elimsulwa kanye nokunambitheka kwesitashi, kanye nokuphepha nokukhiqizwa okuqhubekayo kokucutshungulwa okulandelayo.
Izinsiza: Umshini wokuhlanza ozenzakalelayo, ukucushwa kwemishini yokuhlanza okuhlukile kwenziwa ngokuya ngokuqukethwe kwenhlabathi yezinto ezingavuthiwe zikabhatata, okungabandakanya ukuhlanza okomile kanye nemishini yokuhlanza emanzi ehlanganisiwe.

2. Isiteji sokuchotshozwa
Inhloso: Ukuchoboza ubhatata ohlanziwe ube imvuthu noma u-pulp ukuze ukhulule ngokuphelele izinhlayiya zesitashi.
Izinto ezisetshenziswayo: I-sweet potato crusher, efana nokwelashwa kwe-segmenter pre-crushing, bese i-pulping ukwelashwa nge-grinder yefayela ukwenza udaka lukabhatata.

3. Isiteji sokuhlukaniswa kwe-slurry kanye nezinsalela
Inhloso: Hlukanisa isitashi ekungcoleni okufana nefayibha ku-slurry kabhatata ochotshoziwe.
Izinto ezisetshenziswayo: isihlukanisi sensalela ye-pulp (njengesikrini esime mpo se-centrifugal), ngokuzungezisa ngesivinini esikhulu ubhasikidi wesikrini se-centrifugal, ngaphansi kwesenzo samandla aphakathi nendawo namandla adonsela phansi, i-pulp kabhatata iyahlolwa ukuze kuhlukaniswe isitashi nefiber.

IV. Isiteji seDesanding kanye Nokuhlanza
Inhloso: Susa ukungcola okufana nesihlabathi esicolekile ku-starch slurry ukuze kuthuthukiswe ubumsulwa besitashi.
Izisetshenziswa: I-Desander, ngomgomo wokuhlukanisa amandla adonsela phansi, hlukanisa isihlabathi esihle nokunye ukungcola ku-starch slurry.

V. Isiteji Sokugxilisa ingqondo kanye Nokucwengisiswa
Inhloso: Khipha izinto ezingezona isitashi ezifana namaprotheni namafayibha amahle esitashi ukuze uthuthukise ukuhlanzeka nokunemba kwesitashi.
Izinto ezisetshenziswayo: Isishingishane, ngokugxilisa nokucwengisiswa kwesishingishane, hlukanisa izinto ezingezona isitashi ku-starch slurry ukuze kutholwe ubisi lwesitashi sikabhatata.

VI. Isiteji Sokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni
Injongo: Susa amanzi amaningi obisini lwesitashi ukuze uthole isitashi esimanzi.
Izisetshenziswa: Vacuum dehydrator, kusetshenziswa isimiso se-vacuum esinegetive ukususa amanzi esitashini sikabhatata ukuze kutholwe isitashi esimanzi esinamanzi angaba ngu-40%.

7. Isiteji sokumisa
Inhloso: Khipha amanzi asele esitashini esimanzi ukuze uthole isitashi sikabhatata esomile.
Izinto ezisetshenziswayo: Isomisi sokugeleza komoya, kusetshenziswa umgomo ongemuhle wokomisa ukuze komise ngokulinganayo isitashi sikabhatata ngesikhathi esifushane ukuze kutholwe isitashi esomile.

8. Isiteji sokupakisha
Inhloso: Phakamisa ngokuzenzakalelayo isitashi sikabhatata esihlangabezana nezindinganiso zokugcinwa nokuhamba kalula.
Izisetshenziswa: Umshini wokupakisha ozenzakalelayo, ukupakisha ngokwesisindo esibekiwe noma ivolumu, nokubeka uphawu.